With close attention to indigenous categories and local differences, Dumont aimed to study the microcosm of Kallar particularities in order to distill general macrocosm principles of Indian civilization. Edward W. Said examines a large body of mainly French, English, and American texts to understand how individual authors contributed to and were shaped by the discourse of Orientalism.
Cohn demonstrates how under governmental technologies such as censuses, cadastral surveys, and land tenure laws, the British colonial state cemented categories of caste. Watch Edward Said talking about Orientalism. It often involves seeing Arab culture as exotic, backward, uncivilized, and at times dangerous. It is clear, the slave labor narrative must be preserved at all cost.
Building on the work of Victor Turner and Michel de Certeau, Zupanov demonstrates how Jesuit missions were a “laboratory of modernity”, whereby which Jesuit missionaries experimented, recorded, discovered, formulated, and made sense of their experiences in India. Said’s second chapter uses scientific and philological texts from the age of European imperialism in the nineteenth to twentieth century such as Cuvier’s Le Règne animal, Gobineau’s Essai sur l’inégalité des races humaines, and Robert Knox’s The Races of Man. Edward Said’s Orientalism By Nasrullah Mambrol on April 8, 2016 • ( 5) One of the prominent books of the Postmodern era, on par with Darwin‘s On the Origin of Species, Marx‘ Das Capital and Freud‘s Interpretation of Dreams, Edward Said‘s Orientalism (1978) inaugurated postcolonial theory.
[24] Louis Dumont, A South Indian Subcaste: Social Organization and Religion of the Pramalai Kallar (Oxford University Press, 1986).
Drawing on this ethnographic work on the Pramalai Kallars and more recent Indological literature on caste, Dumont published in 1966 a theoretical monograph on caste and hierarchy, Homo Hierarchicus. Over time, this discourse of the ‘orient’ manifested in institutions, imagery, scholarship, and colonial styles into the formal academic discipline of Orientalism with a set of epistemologies, rational justifications, and scientific explanations that perpetuate a binary between the West and the East. Zupanov argues that missionary texts emphasize the “lack of meaning in indigenous institutions, equating “pagan” cultures with senseless machines, without interior centers or frames for human feeling, intention or action. Your email address will not be published. London: Chatto and Windus. "Orientalism” is a way of seeing that imagines, emphasizes, exaggerates and distorts differences of Arab peoples and cultures as compared to that of Europe and the U.S. The end of Cold War saw Russia fighting Afghanistan. Translated by Joseph Ward Swain.
Said credits the popular media, films, news, books, articles and images coming from the West for instilling an underlying feeling of superiority and inherent racism (what he calls manifest Orienatlism) even nowadays, when depicting the Orient. The main thread of Said’s argument in Orientalism is that the otherness of the East depicted by the Orientalists effectively justified imperial ambitions from the West. Dumont argues that this last aspect of hierarchy is the most important and is manifested in the separation between the pure and impure. For example, Louis Dumont positioned caste as part of India’s fundamental religiosity and commitment to social values and community—aspects that the modern world lost.
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